No Pose, No Problem in 4D:
Feed-Forward Dynamic Gaussians from
Unposed Multi-View Videos

1Politecnico di Milano    2ETH Zürich

TL;DR: NoPo4D jointly reconstructs moving scenes from multiple uncalibrated video streams in a single step, orders of magnitude faster than traditional optimization-based approaches.

Overview

NoPo4D Neural Architecture for Feed-Forward 4D Dynamic Gaussian Splatting

A pretrained backbone (DA3) encodes multi-view frames; frozen depth and camera heads predict per-frame depth and poses, which are unprojected into 3D Gaussian positions, while a Gaussian head decodes static attributes and a motion encoder decodes dynamics. This design enables three key advantages:

  • Pose-free dynamic reconstruction. Gaussian motion is decomposed into 2D image-plane shifts and depth change, supervised directly from pseudo ground-truth optical flow (no camera calibration or 3D motion labels needed).
  • Bidirectional motion modeling. A cross-view, cross-frame encoder predicts asymmetric forward and backward velocities, capturing complex scene dynamics.
  • View-dependent opacity. SH opacity coefficients suppress unreliable Gaussians from misaligned viewpoints, improving multi-view consistency.

Results

Interactive 4D Viewer

ⓘ To enable real-time rendering in the browser, scenes are reconstructed from 1 camera and 2 frames. Quantitative results in the paper are obtained with the full multi-camera, multi-frame setting.

Comparison

NoPo4D (Ours)
NeoVerse
NoPo4D (Ours)
NeoVerse
NoPo4D (Ours)
MoVieS
NoPo4D (Ours)
MoVieS
NoPo4D (Ours)
DGGT
NoPo4D (Ours)
DGGT

ExoRecon. NoPo4D achieves 29.15 PSNR feed-forward, outperforming all prior baselines.

BibTeX

@misc{balice2026poseproblem4dfeedforward,
      title={No Pose, No Problem in 4D: Feed-Forward Dynamic Gaussians from Unposed Multi-View Videos},
      author={Matteo Balice and Yanik Kunzi and Chenyangguang Zhang and Matteo Matteucci and Marc Pollefeys and Sungwhan Hong},
      year={2026},
      eprint={2605.22190},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CV},
      url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.22190},
}